Postmodern Multicultural Society Essay -- Anthropology, Culture, Gende

The evolution of a postmodern multicultural society places a premium on increased registering of issues surrounding culture and ethnic identity. Anthropology has traditionally defined culture as the sum total of artifacts (language, customs, tools/technology, institutions, etc.) that make up a human race society. From a psychological perspective, it is useful to focus on the processes of symbolic communication that sanction the coherence of human societies and enable them to evolve such a mixing of artifacts. It is generally accepted that humans ar a uniquely cultural species. Interesting precursors of human communication, social organization, and tool use have been found in other species. But humans are the only species that has developed the capacity for complex symbolic communication about the world, as well as the capacity to create tools and institutions based on that complex symbolic understanding (Warmoth, 2001). According to Meriam- Webster dictionary, Culture is defined as the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group. India or the Republic of India is a country in South East Asia .It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Its neighboring countries are Bhutan, Pakistan, People Republic of China, Nepal and Bangladesh. Indians personify the country as a goddess. There are 18 major languages spoken in India and over 1600 regional dialects. Hindi is the official language and English is the second common language. Its the worlds most ancient civilization, that one of its youngest nations( Wolpert, 2009). Much of the paradox found everywhere in In... ...eneurs from being an astronaut to the queen of television industry, Indian women have done it all. She has to play a spectrum of roles like the homemaker, a wife, a daughter in law, a mother, a sister, a lover, a daughter, a friend and an individual.Indian society still has materialistic ideals when it comes to women. The women in lower strata of society are still considered subservient to men and face abuse(Wolpert, 2009).I would like to conclude by stating that this paper is an attempt to understand in depth the basic values, social norms,traditions and history of my culture the culture of India. Research on this paper enlightened me on Indias war laden past, evolving traditions, regional diversity, but , national unity and reconfirmed my own identity. Respect for ones own culture leads to acceptance and regard for other cultures.

Long Distance Learning Essay -- Education Research Learn Essays

Long Distance Learning Distance education allows you to study at home or in your office, jibe to your own schedule, there are no classes to attend. Generally, each course comes with a manual that may be accompanied by videotapes, audiotapes, audio CDs, computer diskettes, CD-ROMs, etc., depending on the nature of the course. As well, many courses incorporate computer conferencing, e-mail, listservs, computer-based quizzes, and the Internet. Some courses are entirely on-line, using the World Wide Web as an innovative discipline environment. Distance education provides a contemporary means through which the University may expand in aiding others in furthering their education. The Open Learning program is an open entry distance-only mode of study that provides access to degree- opinion university courses for individuals who wish to study independently but are not interested in pursuing a degree at the University level at the present time. You may register in the Open Learning program , even if you are registered at another educational institution or program. The Open Learning program extends the academic resources of the University to those interested in personal enrichment, professional updating, or eventual application to a degree program. Open nurture program students must complete the same assignments and examinations as those in degree programs and is evaluated using the same standards. Upon successful completion of a course, learners receive the same credit we...

Boxer Rebellion :: essays research papers

When Japan defeated China in 1895, European powers answered with an show they called, &8220 carving up the Chinese melon. Following the division of Africa among European powers, they turned their sights to what they saw as an extremely weak Chinese government. European powers and America began to shin for what was called &8220spheres of interest. These spheres of interest involved holding leases for all railway and public advantages in different regions of China. Russia got Port Arthur, Britain got the New Territories near the Hong Kong region, Germany got Shantung and America got nothing. America was focusing largely on Guam and the Philippines and had missed the opportunity and so insisted on the &8220open-door policy in China were commercial opportunities were equally available to all Western powers and the political and territorial rightfulness of China stayed intact. The gallant court responded to this foreign threat by giving aid to various secret societies. Traditionally , secret societies had been formed in opposition to imperial government as such, they were certainly a threat to the Ch&8217ing government. However, anti-foreign sentiment had risen so greatly in China that the Empress Dowager,ruler of China, believed that the secret societies could be the leaders in a military deportation of Europeans. This policy reached its crucial period in 1900 with the Boxer Rebellion.The Boxers, or &8220The Righteous and Harmonious Fists, were a religious society that had before rebelled against the imperial government in Shantung in 1898. They practiced an animistic magic of rituals and spells that they believed made them invulnerable to bullets and pain. The Boxers believed that the expulsion of foreign devils would magically renew Chinese society and begin a new golden age. Much of their discontent, however, was focused on the economic scarcity of the 1890&8217s. They were a passionate and confident group, full of condescension for authority and violent emotions. In reality, the Boxer Rebellion could hardly be classified as either a rebellion or a warfare against the Europeans. China was largely under control of regional Governors General these regional officials ignored the Empress Dowager&8217s instructions and put forth every effort to retard disorder or any harm coming to foreigners. The Boxer Rebellion, then, existed only in a few places and centered in Beijing. The Boxers laid subdue to the foreign compound in Beijing cutting the Embassies off from their countries. The western response was quick and harsh.

Depleting Ozone and Its Effect on Society Essay -- Environment

Depleting Ozone and Its Effect on SocietyIs there a reason for us to be concerned? Can ozone depletion really be machine-accessible to something that is truly harmful to humans? How are we directly affected by ozone depletion? How much do we actually know about the ozone and the things that are going on in the atmosphere? There are many questions that arise when talking about the ozone depletion in relation to skin cancer. Today both environmentalists and researchers alike concentre on the increasingly dangerous affect that ultraviolet radiation has on present day society. In order to understand how the ozone affects us we must outset understand what the ozone is. What is the ozone? The ozones essential duty is to protect society from harmful ultraviolet rays by acting as a filter. The ozone is a layer in the middle of the stratosphere that protects the earth from the harmful ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun. The ozone layer acts as a shield and prevents the suns deadly ul traviolet rays from exquisite to the surface of the earth. The ozone layer protects humans in ways that are difficult to predictThe main reason that the ozone is depleting is because of the actually nature of human activity. The ozone is being done for(p) by chlorofluorocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons, widely know as CFCs, are a human-made chemicals that are composed of carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms. It is the chlorine in chlorofluorocarbons that breaks down the iota in the ozone causing it to slowly deplete. It is this man-made chemical been the main cause of ozone depletion high up in the atmosphere. There are several different types of CFCs. They were prime(prenominal) developed in the 1930s, and since then have been widely used in refrigerators, aerosol cans and ... ...ting because it is the ozone layer that protects us from the very deadly and dangerous ultraviolet rays of the sun. It is very pertinent that our society recognizes that the ozone is thinning and that it is imperative that we take action, no matter how difficult it may be, so that the safety of future generations is ensured.Works CitedBooks Gore, Albert. Earth in the Balance. New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Harper, Charles L. Environment and SocietyHuman Perspective on Environmental Issues. Upper lodge River Prentice Hall, 2001. Aguado, Edward. Burt, James E. Understanding Weather and Climate. Upper Saddle River Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.Internet http//www.epa.gov/ozone/science/effects.html http//www.ciesin.org/docs/001-503/001-503.html http//www.umich.edu/gs265/society/ozone.html http//www.who.int/uv/publications/proUVrad.pdf

The Cell Essay -- essays research papers

The carrell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some carrells are effected organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and phylum Protozoa others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are specialized components of multi-cellular organisms. Cells range in size from the smallest bacteria-like mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer caliper in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches, which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they may disagree widely in appearance and function, all cells keep up a surrounding membrane and an internal, water-rich substance called the cytoplasm, the reputation of which differs significantly from the external environment of the cell. Within the cell is genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), containing coded instructions for the behavior and training of the cell and also the chemical machinery for the translation of these instructions into the manufacture of proteins. Viruses are not considered cells because they lack this translation machinery they must parasitize cells in order to translate their let genetic code and reproduce themselves.Cells are of dickens distinctly different types, prokaryotes and eukaryotes thus, the living world is divided into two broad categories. The DNA of prokaryotes is a angiotensin- transmuteing enzyme molecule in direct contact with the cell cytoplasm, whereas the DNA of eukaryotes is much greater in amount and diversity and is contained within a nucleus confused from the cell cytoplasm by a membranous nuclear envelope. Many eukaryotic cells are further divided into compartments by internal membranes in amplification to the nuclear envelope, whereas prokaryotic cells never contain whole internal membranes. The prokaryotes include the mycoplasmas, bacteria, and blue-green algae. The eukaryotes comprise all plant and animal cells. In general, plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have a firm cell wall exterior to the plasma memb rane a large vacuole, or fluid-filled pouch and chloroplasts that convert mail energy to chemical energy for the price reduction of glucose.Structure and Function Cells are composed primarily of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen, the elements that make up the majority of organic compounds. The roughly important organic compounds in a cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides (carbohydrates). The "solid" structures of the cell are co... ...t of cells and cell products. Thus, a whole organism could be understand through the study of its cellular parts. In 1858 the German pathologist Rudolf Virchows theory, that all cells come from preexisting cells, led to the development of ideas about cell division and cell differentiation.The development in the late 19th degree centigrade of proficiencys for staining cell parts enabled scientists to detect tiny cell structures that were not actually seen in point in time until the advent of the electron micro scope in the 1940s. The development of non-homogeneous advanced optical techniques in the 20th century also increased the detection power of the light microscope for observations of living cells.The study of cells is not limited to describing structures. A central concept in modern cytology is that each structure has a function that may be understood as a series of biochemical reactions. The understanding of these functions has been greatly aided by the development of cell fractionation techniques, using an ultracentrifuge to signalise specific intracellular structures from the rest of the cell. Another technique is tissue culture, by which specific kinds of cells can be isolated and grown for study. The Cell Essay -- essays explore papers The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are specialized components of multi-cellular organisms. Cells range in size from the smallest bacteria-like mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches, which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they may differ widely in appearance and function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an internal, water-rich substance called the cytoplasm, the composition of which differs significantly from the external environment of the cell. Within the cell is genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), containing coded instructions for the behavior and reproduction of the cell and also the chemical machinery for the translation of these instructions into the manufacture of proteins. Viruses are not considered cells because they lack this translation machinery they must parasitize cells in order to translate their own genetic code and reproduce themselves.Cells are of two distinctly different types, prokaryotes and eukaryotes thus, the living world is divided into two br oad categories. The DNA of prokaryotes is a single molecule in direct contact with the cell cytoplasm, whereas the DNA of eukaryotes is much greater in amount and diversity and is contained within a nucleus separated from the cell cytoplasm by a membranous nuclear envelope. Many eukaryotic cells are further divided into compartments by internal membranes in addition to the nuclear envelope, whereas prokaryotic cells never contain completely internal membranes. The prokaryotes include the mycoplasmas, bacteria, and blue-green algae. The eukaryotes comprise all plant and animal cells. In general, plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have a rigid cell wall exterior to the plasma membrane a large vacuole, or fluid-filled pouch and chloroplasts that convert light energy to chemical energy for the synthesis of glucose.Structure and Function Cells are composed primarily of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen, the elements that make up the majority of organic compounds. The most important organic compounds in a cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides (carbohydrates). The "solid" structures of the cell are co... ...t of cells and cell products. Thus, a whole organism could be understood through the study of its cellular parts. In 1858 the German pathologist Rudolf Virchows theory, that all cells come from preexisting cells, led to the development of ideas about cell division and cell differentiation.The development in the late 19th century of techniques for staining cell parts enabled scientists to detect tiny cell structures that were not actually seen in detail until the advent of the electron microscope in the 1940s. The development of various advanced optical techniques in the 20th century also increased the detection power of the light microscope for observations of living cells.The study of cells is not limited to describing structures. A central concept in modern cytology is that each structure has a function that m ay be understood as a series of biochemical reactions. The understanding of these functions has been greatly aided by the development of cell fractionation techniques, using an ultracentrifuge to separate specific intracellular structures from the rest of the cell. Another technique is tissue culture, by which specific kinds of cells can be isolated and grown for study.

The Cell Essay -- essays research papers

The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all told living organisms. Some cells ar complete organisms, such as the unicellular bacterium and protozoa others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, ar specialized components of multi-cellular organisms. Cells range in size from the smallest bacteria-like mycoplasmas, which argon 0.1 micrometer in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches, which are some 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they whitethorn differ widely in appearance and function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an internal, water-rich nubble called the cytoplasm, the composition of which differs significantly from the external environment of the cell. Within the cell is genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), withstanding coded instructions for the doings and reproduction of the cell and also the chemical machinery for the transformation of these instructions into the manufacture of proteins. Viruses are not considered cells because th ey lack this translation machinery they must parasitize cells in order to ingeminate their own genetic code and reproduce themselves.Cells are of two distinctly different types, prokaryotes and eukaryotes thus, the living world is divided into two broad categories. The DNA of prokaryotes is a single molecule in direct get hold of with the cell cytoplasm, whereas the DNA of eukaryotes is much greater in amount and diversity and is contained within a substance separated from the cell cytoplasm by a membranous nuclear envelope. Many eukaryotic cells are further divided into compartments by internal membranes in addition to the nuclear envelope, whereas prokaryotic cells never contain completely internal membranes. The prokaryotes include the mycoplasmas, bacteria, and blue-green algae. The eukaryotes comprise all works and animal cells. In general, plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have a rigid cell wall exterior to the plasma membrane a large vacuole, or fluid-fill ed pouch and chloroplasts that convert light qualification to chemical energy for the synthesis of glucose.Structure and Function Cells are composed primarily of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen, the elements that make up the majority of total compounds. The most important organic compounds in a cell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides (carbohydrates). The "solid" structures of the cell are co... ...t of cells and cell products. Thus, a whole organism could be understood through the study of its cellular parts. In 1858 the German pathologist Rudolf Virchows theory, that all cells come from preexisting cells, led to the victimisation of ideas about cell grade and cell differentiation.The development in the late nineteenth century of techniques for staining cell parts enabled scientists to detect tiny cell structures that were not actually seen in detail until the advent of the electron microscope in the 1940s. The development of various advanc ed optical techniques in the 20th century also increased the detection force of the light microscope for observations of living cells.The study of cells is not express to describing structures. A central concept in modern cytology is that each structure has a function that may be understood as a serial publication of biochemical reactions. The understanding of these functions has been greatly aided by the development of cell fractionation techniques, using an ultracentrifuge to separate specific intracellular structures from the rest of the cell. another(prenominal) technique is tissue culture, by which specific kinds of cells can be isolated and grown for study. The Cell try -- essays research papers The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle cells, are specialized components of multi-cellular organisms. Cells range i n size from the smallest bacteria-like mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches, which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they may differ widely in appearance and function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an internal, water-rich substance called the cytoplasm, the composition of which differs significantly from the external environment of the cell. Within the cell is genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), containing coded instructions for the behavior and reproduction of the cell and also the chemical machinery for the translation of these instructions into the manufacture of proteins. Viruses are not considered cells because they lack this translation machinery they must parasitize cells in order to translate their own genetic code and reproduce themselves.Cells are of two distinctly different types, prokaryotes and eukaryotes thus, the living world is divided into two broad categories. The DNA of prokaryotes is a single molecule in direct contact with the cell cytoplasm, whereas the DNA of eukaryotes is much greater in amount and diversity and is contained within a nucleus separated from the cell cytoplasm by a membranous nuclear envelope. Many eukaryotic cells are further divided into compartments by internal membranes in addition to the nuclear envelope, whereas prokaryotic cells never contain completely internal membranes. The prokaryotes include the mycoplasmas, bacteria, and blue-green algae. The eukaryotes comprise all plant and animal cells. In general, plant cells differ from animal cells in that they have a rigid cell wall exterior to the plasma membrane a large vacuole, or fluid-filled pouch and chloroplasts that convert light energy to chemical energy for the synthesis of glucose.Structure and Function Cells are composed primarily of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen, the elements that make up the majority of organic compounds. The most important organic compounds in a c ell are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides (carbohydrates). The "solid" structures of the cell are co... ...t of cells and cell products. Thus, a whole organism could be understood through the study of its cellular parts. In 1858 the German pathologist Rudolf Virchows theory, that all cells come from preexisting cells, led to the development of ideas about cell division and cell differentiation.The development in the late 19th century of techniques for staining cell parts enabled scientists to detect tiny cell structures that were not actually seen in detail until the advent of the electron microscope in the 1940s. The development of various advanced optical techniques in the 20th century also increased the detection power of the light microscope for observations of living cells.The study of cells is not limited to describing structures. A central concept in modern cytology is that each structure has a function that may be understood as a series of biochem ical reactions. The understanding of these functions has been greatly aided by the development of cell fractionation techniques, using an ultracentrifuge to separate specific intracellular structures from the rest of the cell. Another technique is tissue culture, by which specific kinds of cells can be isolated and grown for study.

Want Answer of These Question

BECE 002 Bachelors Degree architectural plan (BDP) ASSIGNMENT For July 2012 and January 2013 Students Course Code BECE 002 rubric of Course Indian Economic Development Issues and Perspectives School of Social Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068 BECE-002 INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES 2012-13 Dear Student, As per the boon pattern of assignments, you will have to do one assignment for this elective course BECE-002.The assignment is of 100 marks which contains 3 sections. Section I contains twain questions of 20 marks each Section II contains four questions of 12 marks each and Section III contains two questions of 6 marks each. entranceway Completed assignments should be submitted to the coordinator of your study center by March 31, 2013 for students admitted in July 2012 cycle and by September 30, 2013 for students admitted in January 2013 cycle. 2 BECE-002INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES Programme Code BDP Course Code BECE-002 Assignment Code BECE-002/AST/TMA/2012-13 Maximum Marks 100 retort all the questions A. Long Answer Questions (word limit-500 words) 220=40 marks 1) Discuss the rationale behind the capabilities and human development theory propounded by A. K. Sen. 2) Analyse the growth profile of Indias industrial production by use based classification over the period 1960-2007. B.Medium Answer Questions (word limit-250 words) 4 x 12=48 marks 1) Discuss the concept of population senescent. 2) Explain briefly the risks of high fiscal deficit. 3) What are the causes of low productivity in Indian agriculture? 4) Discuss the features of Regional Trading Arrangements (RTAs). C. Short Answer Questions (word limit 100 words) 26=12 marks 1) What is meant by work force participation rate? 2) Write a note on the prevention and protection aspect of flood management. 3

Lord of the Flies †Ralph and Jacks struggle for leadership Essay

At first Ralph was really enthusiastic well-nigh being on the island, because there was no adults and it was like the paradise islands he had read about in books.Perhaps there arent any great(p) ups anywhere.Ralph and the other boys were really excited about exploring the island. Ralph also had a nave belief in is father rescuing him because he was in the navy.When he gets leave hell come and rescue us.At first Ralph is elected to become leader this gives him responsibility. Then Ralph gives crap the choir to become hunters but then he tries to organise the boys. The disregard becomes a disaster because first it goes out then they argue and a great fire breaks out.him with the mark on his face, I dont see him. Where is he now?Then the boy with the mulberry birthmark disappears.At the come in Ralph and hoot form a strong bond as they both struggle for leadership. They both want different things as Ralph wants to make a fire and build a shelter but jack and the others want to hun t and enjoy them self, but also jack becomes more and more obsessed by hunting. Ralph changes and started to get annoyed with jack.No one else. Theyre forth bathing, or eating, or playing.Ralph changes a lot when jack becomes the leader of the savages but Ralph wants them all to be united.At first Ralph doesnt seem to like piggy, which is why he gives him a nickname he also picks out piggy deficiencies and keeps reminding him of them. shoat PiggyBut as we get further into the fable Ralph starts to realise Piggys strengths and sees that he is a good and strong friend.Whilst Ralphs relationship with jack causes him to change so does the disappointment he suffers on the island. As he spends more time on the island he realises that he has become dirty, his hair has grown and he cant do anything about it.Youre chief. You tell em off.Also he realises that he has had to work to build the shelters and make a part he also finds that he has limitations as a leader as the boys on the island start to ignore him and he becomes disillusioned.Ralphs disappointments slowly progress into liveliness threatening problems in the beast a lot of the littluns believe it is some kind of snake thing but some others think it is the body on top of the mountain. Jack thinks they should hunt it and kill it, but Ralph just wants to leave it alone and hope it doesnt come down from the mountainRalph plays the same mapping in Simons death as most of the other boys, but I think both Ralph and piggy were truly sorry for what they had done to Simon.The cogitate the boys went to castle rock was to try and talk to jack about becoming one group again, but while Ralph was talking to jack Rodger pushed a bolder off of a cliff which knocked piggy into the sea.the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist.I think the destruction of the conch was very symbolic as it had always been a sign of togetherness and control amongst the boys but after it was destroyed, the savages phratry became the only tribe.The reason the hunt to the death began was because Ralph tried to hide after the rest of the boys had joined the tribe but jack found him and set up a line of savages to find him. Ralphs view of the island has completely changed from the view of Paradise Island to a diabolic island.When the naval officer arrives Ralph remembers the start of the island and declares himself the leader again. The naval officer asks if a war had happened not knowing just how right he was.I deplete described how Ralph changes through out the novel in step-by-step parts including quotes as further evidence to how Ralph has changed. If you think about what Golding is showing in his novel it is really about how evil lies in the soul of every human being it just takes more to bring it out in some than others.

Borland Software Corporation Case Study Essay

A)Intangible pluss be operational assets that lack physical substance. However, the future economic benefits that argon derived from impalpable assets atomic number 18 usually less certain than tangible operational assets. Due to this uncertainty, the valuation of these assets rely upon multiple estimations, therefore the reliability of the information may non be as accurate. Additionally, the relevance of the data in the decision making process comes into question since the future benefits are unknown. Copyrights, franchises, gracility, patents, and trademarks are just a few examples of intangible assets.Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), intangible assets including patents, trademarks, copyrights, franchise agreements, customer lists, license agreements, order backlogs, employment contracts, and noncompetition agreements should appear on a caller-outs symmetricalness sheet. GAAP requires intangible asset recognition (apart from grace of God) on the bala nce sheet if the said asset arises from contractual or other legal rights or is capable of being separated from the acquired entity.B)The value of goodwill in a federations balance sheet captures the unique value of a alliance as a whole oer and above its identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill can only be recognized as an asset on the balance sheet when a company engages in the acquisition of a whole of portion of another company. The value of goodwill is a proportion value that is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the acquired companys net assets from the fair value of the get wordation exchanged (or purchase price). Additionally, if the goodwill is true internally (as opposed to purchasing another company), the costs incurred is put downd not capitalized.ProcessC)i)December 31, 2006253356= 57.1%443899December 31, 2007226688= 41.7%544017ii)26.5 million of impairment was recorded against our CodeGear reporting segmentiii)CodeGear,26509= 39.4%67340iv)In the text is says that they consider various data points when determining these values such as discounted cash flows and trade comparable transactions. This should be done at least annuallyv)Loss on Impairment of Goodwill26,509Goodwill26,509vi)On the statement of cash flows it shows that the impairment of goodwill was under the direct activities. Its shows that it is giving the company a disadvantage of 26,506 in 2007vii)If there is a loss on impairment by goodwill and this has an effect on the cash flow statement I think that it should known to everyone in a footnote. It would be understandable if this amount is minute and not shown but if it large and ongoing it is something that needs to be known and dealt with.D)i)December 31, 2007(31658/544017) = 5.82%December 31, 2006(40521/443899) = 9.13%ii)The gross amount if recorded intangible assets at December 31, 2007 was $68,205iii)Primary cause of the decrease in the value of intangible assets, net onBorlands balance sheet from 200 6 to 2007 was amortization. All intangible assets are amortizable and thats why total accumulated amortization for 2007 was higher than 2006.iv) Amortization Expense$ 8,863,000Accumulated Amortization$8,863,000E)Software development cost was not capitalized in 2007 balance sheet. It was feasible because they were not selling any third party software and as soon as software was considered for technological feasible they put it up for sale. AnalysisF)Borland accounts for these expenditures by expensing the production costs of the advertising the first time the advertising takes place. The costs from funding certain activities of the reseller channel are treated as advertising write offs.i) 200720062005Total advertising expense including funded advertising$2.3 million$2.8 million$4.4 millionTotal advertising expense / Total revenuesTotal advertising expense / Selling, general, and administrative expenseii)This table shows that advertising spending has decreased each year. When taken i n proportion to total revenues and general expenses, the percentage that composes advertising expense decreases each year. Since advertising costs are expensed the first time the advertising takes place, this may not represent an actual decrease in advertising, just a decrease in newadvertising campaigns.iii)Looking at the assets of the company may help to show fluctuations in the stream value at least in terms of book value. Even more so, the companys stock price will help to see where investors see the current value of the company and its brands.G)i)For the purchase of Segue Software, Inc, the purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition with the remaining classified as goodwill. The authentic technology, customer relationships, agreements, and trademarks are all amortized over their respective periods. These amortizable intangible assets were calculated using the income approach by estimated t he expected cash flows from once the projects become feasible and discounting them to the present value.ii)131,663/141,456 = 86.93%iii)In process research and development is research and development acquired from Segue Software, Inc that had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternative use. This amount was charged to operating expense upon completion of acquisition. The value was computed using the income approach by estimated the expected cash flows from the projects once commercially viable and discounting the cash flows to their present value.v)On the cash flows statement, an fount of $115,939 million is reported for the acquisition. This amount is different because the statement of cash flows only reports the amount of cash that actually changes hands.H)i)Based strictly upon the figures on Borlands financial statements, it seems as though the company has had a record of poor financial performance from the years 2005 to 2007. The companys net income reported an increasing loss in all three years ($29,832 in 2005, $51,953 in 2006 and $61,673 in 2007). Also, according to the Borlands balance sheet more than half of the companys assets are either goodwill or intangibles. Since these intangible assets have a more uncertain economic benefit than other tangible assets, the financial condition is not as strong as it initially seems on the balance sheet.However, a closer inspection of the financial statements gives an explanation that doesnt reflect Borlands financial condition as poorly. Much of the companys operating expenses come from research and development and expenses relating to goodwill and intangibles (36% in 2007, 32% in 2006, and 31% in 2005). This is technically a violation of the matching principle, but it is a necessity since the future economic benefits of goodwill and intangibles is uncertain. This results in increased expenses and lower earning in the current periods and decreased expenses/increased earnings in the future. The s tatement of cash flows shows that Borland spent a large portion of its expenditure on acquisitions of different companies (Legadero, TeraQuest, and Segue Software), technologies, and investments that embroil goodwill and intangibles, which further supports this analysis.ii)The markets perception of Borlands value over the period from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008 is a negative one. The overall trend shows a decrease in value of Borlands stock price (beginning approximately 5.4/share and ending roughly 2.0/share), indicating negative perception of Borlands value. Borlands market capitalization at the end of 2007 was about $218,927,916 (total common shares outstanding) * (stock price) = (72,975,972 shares * $3/share = $218,927,916). The book value of equity is $202,070,000 therefore the market value estimate is greater than the book value by about $16.9 million as of December 31, 2007.iii)After reviewing the analysis in parts h. i and h. ii, it is clear that the current value of Bo rlands goodwill and other intangible assets is undervalued. Although current earnings are low due to increased expenses in the current periods, the high market capitalization over the book value shows that investors believe the value of the company will be higher in the future.iv)In Borlands May 7, 2008 press release regarding Q1 2008 data, the company states that the goodwill impairment charge of $13.3 million associated with CodeGear is an infrequent occurrence and was required by GAAP standards. Borland did not believe that this accurately portrayed the financial status of the companys normal operations and thus should be excluded in any investors assessment of the company. Borland has a valid point in this statement since these goodwill impairments affect the financial documents but do not arise from the core operations of the company.

The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily

Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner argon some(prenominal) prize-winning American authors and poets, who wrote some of the most memorable short stories, novels, and poems in the world. The two short stories that get out the most to perhaps every student argon titled The caskful of Amontillado by Poe and A flush for Emily by Faulkner. Both of these stories include devastation, revenge, mystery, and murder. The Cask of Amontillado is about two men named Montreso and Fortunato. Montreso is seeking revenge on his friend, Fortunato. The only matter that is certain is that Montreso is angry with Fortunato, so angry that he seeks evil revenge.The news report leads on allowing the endorser to wonder will happen to Fortunato. Then there is the story, A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. He tells the story of an old woman who has died, named Emily. She was the chatter of the town for many years, and the secrets of her life story ar revealed as her funeral allows the towns masses t o enter her home. A few particular ways that Poe and Faulkners stories compare and contrast individually other is by imply of view and how each story is or is non told in chronological order. Each piece of literature effectively uses literary devices and conventions to illustrate the main points of the story and theme.They are a want in many ways, as they are different. Setting, point of view, characterization, climax, imagery, mood, and other effective literary devices are apply throughout each story. Additionally, Poe and Faulkner were two men renouncee same to one another, as in the two authors are known for being dark individuals with e particular(prenominal)ly unique literary styles. While these stories contain specific differences in plot, such as holding onto the past and revenge, Poe and Faulkners works are as similar as the authors themselves. Edgar Allan Poe and William FaulknerThe two authors are quite similar to one another, as they were both private men who expres sed themselves in their writings. They are so overmuch alike that their stories are quite similar. Both stories are considered to be dark, while Poe was always viewed as a dark and disturbed man. Faulkner wrote many different types of stories and not only dark stories like A Rose for Emily. Since they were such amazing writers, they were forced to be figures of the public eye while they fought for privacy. In 1827, Edgar Allan Poe enlisted in The join States Army using the name Edgar A.Perry.After two years of service, he was discharged and went back to his hometown, Baltimore (Wilson, 2004). William Faulkner also tried to join the U. S. Army Air Force, however was turned down because of his short stature (Padgett, 2008). Death and Despair/Culture and Identity Poe and Faulkners stories coincide with one another because they are about death and despair. The underlying theme in The Cask of Amontillado is about death and despair. By the end of the story, the author has the contribu tor pondering whether or not it would be justify to murder someone.In A Rose for Emily, the main theme is about culture and identity. The town of Jefferson is described as a small city that knows everyones business. Additionally, it is also about letting go of the past. The people of Jefferson keep worrying about the past and not the present, and so did Emily. She kept her dead lovers body in an upstairs room in her house and did not want to let go of the past. Poe and Faulkners stories are somewhat alike, as the authors are alike. They took various literature classes before they became famous authors.Poe joined the Jefferson Literary Society and was quite successful (Wilson, 2004). On the other hand, Faulkner never graduated from high school, and quit school for good in 1915. Edgar Allan Poe suffered from a tragic, mysterious death that is still unknown to this day. William Faulkner died from a heart attack at the age of 64 and is hide at St. Peters Cemetery in Oxford (Padgett, 20 08). The Murderers in The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily The authors of these stories create their main characters to be murderers. Therefore, both stories contain death.Montreso and Emily are the main characters of The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily, and both characters murder another character in the plot. There is one aspect of both stories that are cogitate to one another, which is that both characters are not punished for their crimes. The only difference is that Fortunatos body is never put in in Montresos palazzo, and Emilys lover, Homer, is found years later his death, and after Emilys death. Montresos crime never comes to light, as he is writing about the murder 50 years after the fact.However, the townspeople of Jefferson end up discovering Emilys crime. Even though the crime was eventually discovered, Emily was already gone and she could not be punished for murdering her lover. The reader whitethorn also believe that Poe and Faulkners stories are ab out revenge. While analyzing each story, one may discover that The Cask of Amontillado is about revenge and A Rose for Emily is more about holding on to the past. William Faulkners symbolism in A Rose for Emily is Homers body that was never put to rest.Emily was so focused on the past and what she had with Homer that she could not let him go. Therefore, she murdered him and kept him close to her. Both of the murderers, Montreso and Emily, are portrayed as crazy individuals to the reader who use creative, untraditional ways of murdering their victims. For example, Montreso kills his victim by chaining him to the wall of his palazzo and blocking him in by building another wall, as to bury him inside. Emily murders her love by purchasing arsenic and fooling Homer into consuming it.In some cases, it may even seem as though the authors portray their fictional characters to the people that they know in their lives. Homer and Fortunato Fortunatos insult to Montreso was obviously extremely hurtful, which caused Montreso to seek a creative way to hurt his friend. The Cask of Amontillado is centered on revenge and death, as Montreso murders Fortunato. This also seems true with the plot arrangement for A Rose for Emily. However, it could be evident that Emily did not want to be embarrassed in front of the whole town.It is apparent that Homer and Emily slept together, which would be considered shameful for a single woman to sleep with a man at this time in America. Perhaps Emily did not want the townspeople to discover that Homer was not going to make her an honest woman and marry her therefore she did the unthinkable. Characters Related to Authors Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner are known for incorporating their personal friendships, and even their own personalities, into their writings. One thing that I noticed in The Cask of Amontillado is that Montreso resembles Poe in appearance and mannerisms.The reader never sees what Montreso looks like however one can imagin e that he looks like Edgar Allan Poe, and he seems to act just like him as well. Additionally, the language that is used in both stories majorly reflects the time difference, as they were written many years ago. In Poes short story, Fortunato is murdered because of an insult he told Montreso. Poes personal and social life did not seem to fit Montresos, as he did not seem to have many friends. The reasons being are Poes famous poems about despair, loneliness, and heartache. kind with the SettingWilliam Faulkner also incorporates his personal life into his writings. It is said that Faulkner wrote A Rose for Emily based off the personality of Emily Dickinson. Additionally, Edgar Allan Poe definitely seemed to have a fascination of death, as it is displayed in many of his writings including The Tell-Tale Heart. William Faulkner also seemed to have a fascination with death when he wrote A Rose for Emily as well as when he wrote his best-selling(predicate) novel titled As I Lay Dying. I n this novel, Faulkner uses the town of Jefferson for the setting, which is the same in A Rose for Emily.Perhaps Faulkner had a special relationship with the fictional city of Jefferson, Mississippi, which was really a made-up town much like the city he grew up in, Oxford, Mississippi (Padgett, 2008). Literary Devices and Conventions The boilers suit comparison of the two stories and authors has been discussed and analyzed. Both authors effectively use literary devices and conventions to illustrate the theme including imagery, setting, symbolism, irony, plot, and point of view. What makes The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily so similar is the point of view and the similarity of the authors personalities.Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner were private men who expressed themselves through their writings, both were apparently fascinated with death, they enlisted in the Army, and they have used literary devices and conventions effectively to force out anticipation and myster y throughout the story. Additionally, The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily are centered on death, revenge, and looking beyond the past. Both of the characters in each story, Montreso and Emily, are alike in that they do not receive punishments for their crimes.While Emily is portrayed as a crazy person to the townspeople, Montreso is also portrayed by the reader as a neurotic madman. Additionally, the characters in both stories are related to the authors who created them, as Faulkner reflected his personal life in his writings, while Poe used his imaginative estimate many times. Poe and Faulkner use effective literary devices and conventions in each story, which is extremely important for any piece of literature to obtain. Literary devices comprise the storys elements, which is how readers gain understanding of and appreciation for an authors works (Braiman, 2007).The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily does an immaculate job at using effective literary devices and con ventions throughout each piece of literature. Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner are somewhat alike in literary style as well as their personal lives, which allow the popular stories they have written to be alike in many different ways. These stories are alike, as they are different because of the two authors, death and despair, and how the characters relate to the authors. Poe and Faulkners literary techniques and stories are famous for a reason, which is because they are unique and imaginative.

Informal Essay

I received an education from main(a) school through college in impress, China. As Shanghai is an international city, its education authorities greatly value the importance of side of meat learning and incline is thus one of the mandatory subjects taught beginning in elementary school. Chinese students stooge score high marks and blush outscore ingrained English speakers on tests such as the GRE and GMAT, but on physical composition sections, Chinese students performance lags far behind the average. Why does this happen?What should be the proper nurtureing strategy in an ESL/EFL written material classroom? This paper sh bes my perspectives on English writing, teaching, and learning, based on my own experiences. My English writing classes started in middle school. Before that, my English classes mostly emphasized the teaching of vocabulary and grammar. However, even though I was now a middle school student, English writing was still not treated as an important part of Englis h learning. There was no separate English writing class.Once or twice every month, my English teacher would give us a 40-minute English writing lecture. The ironic affair is, as I see it today, this lecture was still more of a meter reading class than a writing class, because most of the era my teacher would assign us a certain amount of reading, ask us to underline the prison terms we thought were good and deliver them into our notebooks. Although I agree that reading is the foundation of writing, I disapprove of this way of teaching writing.In my second year of middle school, teachers started to formally teach writing. We would be given certain simple topics to write about such as The most unforgettable thing in your life or My family. To begin the writing task, my teacher would first read several(prenominal) examples and carefully help the class analyze why each composition was excellent and explain what we should be aware of when writing about this topic. Another thing worth mentioning is that these examples were usually assigned as rote learning.The only criteria for a composition included length, absence of spelling or grammar mistakes, and the use of new vocabulary. As we can see, the content of the compositions was completely overlooked instead, grammar and vocabulary alone still played the key roles in our writing education. Limiting the scope of this paper, I result not continue on with a summary of my high school and college English writing education, because I believe these early xperiences already suffice to exist the usual methods of teaching writing in China. Today, whenever I reflect on my past learning experiences in writing, I meet with some difficult emotions. I can say I am a clever writer in my native language, but I still lack confidence in English writing. I feel I am a victim of English education in China because I always become a hard time outputting what is in my genius with decent English. Whenever that difficulty arises, I feel awful, as if I am linguistically and cognitively deficient.Also, having been educated for so long in China, where repeatedly writing model compositions is the fundamental approach in improving writing, another weakness of my writing is its lack of creativity and precise thinking. My thoughts are restricted into a limited space and I am just accustomed to recalling whatever is already filed in my repertoire of writing expressions, drawn from those model compositions. One year ago, I enrolled in a GRE writing course in Shanghai to prepare for my GRE test in which the only materials reach out were two books.One was a 28-page book with all kinds of model sentences this organization had arranged in a list, and the second was a thick book diligence all the likely topics (about 130 topics in all) to be tested in the GRE writing section with sample compositions. Although the instructor offered some insightful writing skills, the tax write-off was obvious to everyonefor those unabl e to write a composition themselves, just repeat the sample sentences and compositions hopefully, the topic you are tested on happens to be the one you have learned by rote.Having undergone these frustrations and confusions in English writing, I realized that good English writing skills do not come from popular writing commission books, no matter how appealing the titleswhether Learn to Write in 10 Minutes, or Be a Writing King, one cannot develop into a skilled writer by simply memorizing the tips they offer or memorizing the sentences they list. You can never become a skilled writer by only recalling sample compositions, or even by focusing only on correct grammar and spelling.From my own experience, I do benefit from reading books and newspapers written by native English speakers and recording the brilliant sentences or ideas from these resources. This might be the only aspect of the Chinese English education system I applaud, and I still lay aside this habit today. However, it should never be the sole method of learning. The second strategy I recommend to ESL writing students is to reject whatever appears first in their mind when searching for writing resources, because this might also be anothers first choice.Seven out of ten students might choose Marie Curie for the topic distaff Scientists erase the thought of Marie Curie and instead choose Ada Byron or Rosalind Franklin. You need to think carefully in order to falsify your compositions outstanding from others and distribute your readers with a lasting impression. In my opinion, not everyone can produce the superior sentences or command the vast vocabulary of Mark Twain, but we can sure as shooting distinguish ourselves by our content.Having practiced English writing for several years, I think the two most salient differences from my Chinese writing style and English writing style are the writing tone and the method of organizing a composition. Chinese writing styles are typically reserved while A merican styles are more often straightforward. Chinese people pursue collectivism while Americans value individualism. To most Chinese, maintaining harmonious interpersonal relationships is vitally important.Moreover, the Chinese government exerts inconspicuous power over people through words, so people are cautious in expressing their opinions in order to avoid unnecessary trouble. As a result, My Chinese writing style is relatively more tactful than my English writing. I tend to call for the collective good in the last sentence of my Chinese compositions. In contrast, when I write in English, I prefer to express my voice without worrying about breaking harmony with others because I get by individual rights are highly recognized in Western society.The second difference between my Chinese writing and English writing is the method of organizing compositions. The introductory English composition structure follows the pattern of introduction-body-conclusion while the Chinese structu re is characterized as beginning-following-turning-concluding, which is the same as the Japanese style. The turning section is expected to be surprising, and the whole composition reaches its climax at this point. This also is related to what I have mentioned abovecollectivism and individualism.When writing in Chinese, I like to make my writing beautiful, lively and ornate for my readers. In other words, I feel I have responsibility for my readers and hope they will regard reading my literary works as an enjoyment. However, when writing in English, all I think about is how to make my ideas clear to my readers. From my personal experiences of learning and writing in English, I can see what an influential role culture plays in writing in a second language. My students might come from several(predicate) cultural backgrounds and hold different beliefs.These all have a great influence over both what they write and how they write. As an ESL instructor, I think my job is not simply to te ach them to comply with the Western way of writing and tell them to reject their original ways of writing. Instead, I think what is valuable for ESL instructors to know is how to guide our students toward writing really excellent compositions. Their writing must be clear enough to be appreciated by the Western world, but should also maintain the cultural characteristics of their native language writing, because multiculturalism enriches our writing, bringing it color and vibrancy.

Narrative Using the Hobbit Essay

It was a fine spring morning according to Prince Reno of Lorien, who was to set tally with his seven most trusted friends-the dwarf brothers Korin and Gorik, the three mighty elf leaders loki,Lorin and Algain and two of the finest Dalish Warriors Phalarix and Cagaris-on a quest. These eight men together were very mightily passim the land, no-one could match their wisdom and might. Prince Renos quest was to avenge his father death meaning he had to kill the evil enchantress Sirenia.He was move away from his life of luxury and riches in order to do so, also meaning he gave up his right to be crowned king. It took them umpteen days to be in a viewing distance of the Mountains of Lorencia, and at the very heart of the mountain was Sirenias guard. It would take them three days to reach the mountains and another two to get to the fortress so they rested up that night and set off the next morning. Two days subsequently it was unfortunate when Lorin died and that they got lost.They b uried him and then Reno remembered an delight compass he had which would take them on the shortest but most dangerous path so they all took a vote and decided to use it. Upon arrival at the mountains they encountered a horrifying and disgusting site of three gigantic hob-goblins protecting the path to Sirenia. As shortly as they saw the hob-goblins they attacked and if it werent for Korin sacrificing himself none of them would have survived. Prince Reno knew this might have been the last few days of his life, he knew that two people had already died throughout this quest and that there may be many deaths to come.As they approached the fortress they found a quick entrance to sneak in through, they crept through the fortress to Sirenias quarters but she knew they were coming and had turned into her demon dragon form but Prince Reno used this to his advantage as he had an enchanted blade covered in the poisonous blood of the blue and red fire-snape and started slicing and slashing at Sirenia waiting for the poison to kick in, as he watched his friends die brutally and then it happened, Sirenia dropped dead and Prince Reno knew that it was time to flee, finally being at peace knowing his fathers cause of death was now dead.

Financial Statement Essay: Internal & External Users Essay

AbstractWhether or not myself or anybody else who may or may not be going to school to be an accountant, its still important to know the prefatory basics of more than just a business and/ or bon ton but the numbers as well. whatever victory comes from the time, patience, passion, potential, and MONEY. Money is most important because without it, how can anything become an investment. We bring forth to learn the four basic monetary statements to set ourselves for a future. Even if there be ones who are going to be national users- such as managers or external users- ones who are creditors and investors that may use financial statements to use as a tool of decision fashioning. In this essay, I have discussed the importance of financial statements and the usefulness that it is to both subjective and external users.Identifying & describing the four basic financial statements. The backbone of financial accounting is arranged in four different financial statements. The first would be a balance sheet, in which the purpose of this financial statement is presenting a picture at a point in time of what the business owns (assets) and what it owes its (liabilities). The second, an income statement, which shows how victorious your business is performed during a period of time and this is where you report all the revenues and expenses. Third, the retained earnings statement, which indicates how overmuch of antecedent income was distributed to you and the other owners of your business in the form of dividends- shares, and how much was retained in the business to allow for move on growth and increase. Lastly, a statement of cash flows, which shows where your business obtained cash during a period of time and how much cash was used. How financial statements can be useful to internal users.Financial statements would be useful to internal users because managers are those who plan, organize, and run an entire business they have to be able to present summarized financi al randomness, which is a financial statement. It is important for them to know because numbers matters when it comes down to any type of business. They have so umpteen important questions that needs to be asked and answered for an example, Is cash sufficient to indemnify dividends to Microsoft stockholders, which is a Finance question. All the information has to be detailed on a timely basis. Also, for internal users, accounting provides internal reports, such as forecasts of cash needs for the next year. How financial statements can be useful to external users.External users are investors- owners, creditors, and investors. Financial statements are very important when it comes down to external users. Investors buy and sell stocks based upon their own belief of a companys performance in the future they are always fire in a companys past net income because it does provide information for predicting how well the companys will do. For an example, The United Airlines, creditors will ask Will United Airlines be able to pay its debts as they come due?Concerns all depends on the past, present, and future of a companys success of its net income because if investors and creditors didnt have assurance in different types of businesses then the economy would suffer. Many prospective companys look to receive loans and borrow money so they can invest into something they have been planning over a period of time but, doesnt have the funds to cover it so they are in need of sources to finance their vision. It takes money to make money.ReferencesKimmel, P. D., Weygandt, J. J., & Kieso, D. E. (2011). Financial accounting Tools for business making (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons.

How Homework can Help with Your Academic Success Essay

Homework is an important part of the faculty member course and it also plays a major role in ensuring academic success for the students. Let us whistle at length about how provision can help in bringing about academic success. Homework primarily helps in building five adroitnesss which assist in attaining academic success. Those skills argon as follows Organization Being organised is an essential ingredient in the recipe of academic success. One has to be meticulous in planning a study routine to ensure that all topics of all reconciles are paid equal attention. Also, enough time for practice should be baked in the routine.It is this aspect that homework helps with and gives enough opportunity to a student to practice his/her lessons, which then paves the way of gaining mastery over a topic or subject. In addition keeping track of adepts homework makes a student more organized. Time management Optimum utilization of time is the key to success in the field of academics. Often at times, mavin feels flustered and overwhelmed with the vast study syllabus or curriculum. Therefore, dividing ones time efficiently and as per ones strength and weakness is a subject field of great importance.Homework provides the student with an opportunity to manage time. While doing the homework of a subject which is ones weak area, he is devoting more time to that subject, which go out help him in understanding the concepts better, thereby saving the students time as he need not revisit this subject again and can spend the rest of his time in doing other activities or can invest to other subjects. In addition, learning to plan his work well in order to submit the fitting or homework on time will help him/her build time management skills.Prioritization The skill of being able to prioritize ones task does not only help with academic success, but is a skill which will come handy throughout your life. If a student is confronted with duplex assignments or homework in multiple subjects, he/she needs to prioritize it based on nigh factors like submission date, the complexity level of the work, his/her proficiency level with the subject etc. While doing so, they will learn to identify elements based on the urgency and importance levels.Concentration Undivided attention and heart-whole commitment to ones study time are per-requisites for academic success. While doing ones homework with complete focus, a student has to ensure that he is cut off from any kinds of distractions or interruptions and should devote all his stamina and attention in completing the homework effectively. Such single minded(p) focus on completing ones homework helps a student build his concentration, which proves to be very useable while studying during the time of the assessments or exams.Motivation A student has to study in self and has to remain motivated all the time to be successful in academics. sanction is of prime importance for academic success and it can be built and ret ained only if an soul is motivated to achieve success. If one does his/her homework successfully and wins accolades for the same back in school, then he/she will be motivated to do well consistently, as nothing attracts success more than success itself. To summarize, if homework is done with seriousness and sincerity, then it can prove to be a very useful tool in achieving academic success.

Advantages of Geothermal Power Plants

Advantages of geothermic Power PlantsGeothermal military unit gives argon call for business of electricity from geothermic muscularity. The traditional thermal effect limits need fuel for gene rank electricity while geothermic powre plants dont need fuel. pre direct be some of the advantages of generating electricity from geothermal naught. Advantages of using Geothermal Energy for Producing PowerGeothermal power is the vital force stored under the earths crust. Due to modify below the earths crust body of peeing poses alter and likewise some snips gets converted into go clean. This ardent piss and steam kitty be spend for generating electricity. here(predicate) argon the advantages of using geothermal unlesston for producing electricity 1) No fuel is indispensable The thermal and nuclear power plants example fossil and nuclear fuels respectively to horninessing body of water and generate steam for forbiddenput of electricity.The geothermal p ower plants use the readily available hot water from the geothermal reservoir so no fuel is required. 2) Clean computer address of power The fuels used in con beamional thermal power plants produce lots of toxic gases and particulate matter polluting the surrounding atmosphere. Electricity can be produced from geothermal reservoir without creating some(prenominal) air-pollution. 3) Less argona is required The land required for the geothermal power plant per megawatt of power produced is much(prenominal) less(prenominal)er than that required for the other types of power plants. 4) Unhindered fruit of power The zero from geothermal reservoir is available 24 hours a day and all the days of the year without any breakage or change during varying seasons, born(p) disaster and political turmoil. Thus geothermal vital force is the reliable source for producing electricity continuously without any hindrance.Parts of a Geothermal Power PlantGeothermal Vents The geothermal steering ou t is the starting time component of a geothermal plant. A geothermal vent is a boneheaded salubrious drilled into the Earth that the power plant uses to tap into the Earths vex. A geothermal plant may fetch 2 goals for its vent most current geothermal plants draw super change, pressurized waterupward these atomic number 18 called shoddy steam plants. Geothermal plants may overly simply dig far enough under back undercoat signal, as galore(postnominal) as three kilometers, to reach a point where the Earth is cordially enough to boil water, these ar called dry steam vents. Steam GeneratorAnother key component of a geothermal plant is the steam production unit, which can take multiple forms. In a flash steam vent, superheated pressurized water is drawn from its come forward underground to low-pressure tanks. The pressure of the Earth unploughed the water in liquid form disrespect its eminent temperature, and by removing that pressure the hot water instantly turns to ste am, hence the term flash steam. In a dry steam plant, the plant technicians pump water to the bottom of the vent where the Earths heat boils the water and turns it into steam.TurbineRegardless of the plant type, both flash steam and dry steam plants pump the steam from the geothermal vent to a large turbine. The steam passes this turbine, turning it in the passage. This turbine is attached to an electric seed, and as the turbine turns the generator turns the robotlike thrust into electric energy, thus converting the heat from the Earth into usable electricity.CondenserAfter the steam passes through with(predicate) the turbine, it continues to a galvanizing capacity sleeping accommodation. This chamber condenses the steam back into liquid water by temperature reduction it. The excess heat befogged as the steam turns to liquid water may be used for other applications, much(prenominal) as heating plant or greenhouse farming. The cooled liquid water is so typically pumped bac k into the ground to any restart the boiling process for dry steam or to replenish the natural heated aquifer for flash steam plants.Disadvantages of Geothermal EnergyGeothermal energy is a key competitor for future electricity production in various countries across the globe. This however, doesnt mean that geothermal energy comes without its disadvantages, many of which are explained below.The Disadvantages AvailabilityThe availability of geothermal energy that is capable of supply geothermal power station is limited. This intense energy source is a lot only available in countries where geothermal drill is at its peak, mainly tectonic/volcanic regions such as Iceland. Significant Investment Required A significant investment is often required prior to building a geothermal power station. Geological surveys have to be undertaken to ensure the location is qualified for geothermal electricity production in front any potential installation work can go ahead. Its often costly t o transport any required materials to remote locations where at that place is sufficient geothermal activity.Harmful gun for hire Potential Geothermal power stations have the potential to release harmful gases into the air. Toxic gases survive deep beneath the ground in various regions and can sometimes be released via the infrastructure used by geothermal power stations. Most fresh geothermal power plants have systems and procedures in places to merchandise with these harmful gases. Localised Supply As geothermal is trapped beneath our feet, we cannot chicken out, store and transport this energy source to other countries as we do with fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas. Geothermal energy has to be used at source to generate electricity, thus providing a supply of electricity for the galvanising grid system of only the source country.The Steam Can Stop Geothermal power stations have the potential to cool the stirs beneath them buried deep under the ground. If the roc ks are cooled via too much water flowing into the well, they forget no longer be able to produce the steam required to turn a generator, thus rendering a site useless and resulting in significant losings for any company making use of geothermal energy at that location. Visual Pollution Geothermal power stations, as with many other power station designs can be unsightly and pop the question visual pollution. Networks of vacuum tube systems have to be utilised for production purposes and many people are inappropriate to the sight of these. Advantages of Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy is widely con spatial relationred as a key contender for future electricity production in various corners of the earth. Countries including Iceland, the USA and New Zealand already make use of this renewable energy source to provide electricity on a significant scale. There are many advantages relating to the use of geothermal energy and these are describedbelow. The AdvantagesEnvironmentally Fr iendly Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source thats highly environmentally friendly. Little disruption is made to the environment as a result of the various processes that are used to harness this energy source in smart set to provide electricity. Few chemicals and pollutants feature in geothermal electricity production. Highly Efficient Geothermal energy is highly efficient and can be used to provide electricity in select areas or even to provide heating for our homes and business on a much wider scale via the use of ground source heat pumps.Cost Effective As geothermal power stations are relatively gnomish and less complex than large fossil fuel alternatives, they are highly cost effective, especially when they are placed in areas of high geological/tectonic activity where magma is closer to the earths crust when compared with other locations. line of descent Creation The introduction of geothermal energy systems on both an industrial and domestic scale has helped to pressurize antics in many different countries. This is a key advantage for areas that may have already been experiencing job poorages. Land Value Another advantage of geothermal energy and tied into the cost effectiveness of this energy source is land value.Geothermal power stations are often placed in areas of high geological activity where land values may be low due to obvious reasons. This helps to provide cost savings for energy companies that wish to make use of geothermal activity. Almost Infinite Although geothermal activity in a particular area is actually finite, this is likely to be available for anywhere among 5,000 and 1,000,000 years. This huge time scale means geothermal energy is almost infinite and will be able to long live out many fossil fuel alternatives. Always On As long as geothermal activity is present in a particular region, this energy source will always be on and will be fairly constant.This means that unlike solar, wind, roam and tidal alternati ves, geothermal energy can provide continuous electricity production whatever the weather. rattling Quiet Another significant advantage of geothermal energy is how quiet it can be. Geothermal energy is the electric car of power stations and is likely to provide little noise pollution to draw close residents. Geothermal Power PlantA geothermal power plant uses its geothermal activity to generate power. This type of natural energy production is extremely environmentally friendly and used in many geothermal hot spots around the globe. To harness the energy, deep holes are drilled into the earth (much like when drilling for oil) until a significant geothermal hot spot is found. When the heat source has been disc all overed, a pipe is attached deep vote out wrong the hole which allows hot steam from deep within the earths crust to rise up to the pop. The pressurized steam is then channeled into a turbine which begins to turn under the large force of the steam. This turbine is link ed to the generator and so the generator also begins to turn, generating electricity.We then pump cold water down a new pipe which is heated by the earth and then sent back up the first pipe to take on the process. The main problems with geothermal energy is that firstly, you must not pump too much cold water into the earth, as this could could cool the rocks too much, resulting in your geothermal heat source cooling down. secondly, geothermal power plants must be careful of escaping gases from deep within the earth. We suggest if you would like to learn more on this topic, you take a look at our advantages of geothermal energy, and our disadvantages of geothermal energy articles.A very good way of thinking about geothermal energy is remembering that all our continents lie on molten rock deep within the earth, this rock produces tremendous levels of heat that we are able to extract, just think of your realm lying on a bed of fire. Geothermal power is one of the most renewable ene rgy sources that exists on our planet today, the earth will contain this heat for our lifetime. If this heat disappears, our planet will snuff it too cold to survive on.You can purchase small scale geothermal equipment for your home besides this works in a different manner to geothermal power stations. The power stations extract the heat directly from deep within the earth, whereas home geothermal hot water equipment absorbs heat over a lengthy period of time from a few meters beneath your feet.Main parts of the plant are1. coal conveyor 2. Stoker 3. Pulverizer 4. Boiler 5. Coal ash 6. Air preheater 7. Electrostatic precipitator 8. throne sight 9. Turbine 10. Condenser 11. Transformers 12. Cooling towers 13. Generator 14. High votge power linesBasic Operation A thermal power plant basically works onRankine cycle. Coal conveyor This is a belt type of arrangement.With this coal is transported from coal fund place in power plant to the place near by tympanum. Stoker The coal which is brought near by boiler has to put in boiler furnance for combustion.This stoker is a mechanical finesse for applying coal to a furnace.Pulverizer The coal is put in the boiler by and by pulverization.For this pulverizer is used.A pulverizer is a device for craunch coal for combustion in a furnace in a power plant.Types of Pulverizers Ball and Tube drudgery Ball mill is a pulverizer that consists of a flat rotating cylinder, up to three diameters in length, containing a dilute of tumbling or cascading steel balls, pebbles, or rods. Tube mill is a revolving cylinder of up to basketball team diameters in length used for fine pulverization of ore, rock, and other such materials the material, mixed with water, is fed into the chamber from one end, and passes out the other end as slime. Ring and BallThis type consists of two rings disjointed by a series of large balls. The lower ring circumvolves, while the upper ring presses down on the balls via a set of spring and adjuster assemblies. Coal is introduced into the center or side of the pulverizer (depending on the design) and is ground as the lower ring rotates causing the balls to orbit between the upper and lower rings. The coal is carried out of the mill by the flow of air moving through it. The size of the coal particals released from the abrasion section of the mill is determined by a classifer separator. These mills are typically produced by B&W (Babcock and Wilcox).Boiler Now that pulverized coal is put in boiler furnance.Boiler is an enclosed vessel in which water is heated and circulated until the water is turned in to steam at the required pressure.Coal is burned in spite of appearance the combustion chamber of boiler.The products of combustion are nothing but gases.These gases which are at high temperature aviate the water inside the boiler to steam.Some times this steam is raise heated in a superheateras high the steam pressure and temperature the greater efficiency the engine will have in converting the heat in steam in to mechanical work. This steam at high pressure and tempeture is used directly as a heating medium, or as the working fluid in a prime instrument to convert thermal energy to mechanical work, which in turn may be converted to electric energy. Although other fluids are sometimes used for these purposes, water is by far the most frequent because of its preservation and suitable thermodynamic characteristics.Classification of Boilers Bolilers are categorize asFire tube boilers In fire tube boilers hot gases are passed through the tubes and water surrounds these tubes. These aresimple,compact and rugged in construction.Depending on whether the tubes are vertical or horizontal these are further classified as vertical and horizontal tube boilers.In this since the water volume is more,circulation will be poor.So they cant meet quickly the changes in steam demand.High pressures of steam are not possible,maximum pressure that can be pass wa tered is about 17.5kg/sq cm.Due to large quantity of water in the drain it requires more time for steam raising.The steam attained is generally wet,economical for low pressures.The outut of the boiler is also limited.Water tube boilers In these boilers water is inside the tubes and hot gases are outside the tubes.They consists of drums and tubes. .They may contain any number of drums (you can look out 2 drums in fig).Feed water enters the boiler to one drum (here it is drum below the boiler).This water circulates through the tubes connected external to drums.Hot gases which surrounds these tubes wil convert the water in tubes in to steam.This steam is passed through tubes and collected at the top of the drum since it is of light weight.So the drums store steam and water (upper drum).The entiresteam is collected in one drum and it is taken out from there (see in laout fig).As the movement of water in the water tubes is high, so rate of heat transfer also becomes high resulting in g reater efficiency.They produce high pressure , easily accessible and can respond quickly to changes in steam demand.These are also classified as vertical,horizontal and inclined tube depending on the arrangement of the tubes.These are of less weight and less liable to explosion.Large heating show ups can be obtained by use of large number of tubes.We can attain pressure as high as 125 kg/sq cm and temperatures from 315 to 575 centigrade.Superheater Most of the modern boliers are having superheater and reheater arrangement. Superheater is a component of a steam-generating unit in which steam, after it has left the boiler drum, is heated high up its saturation temperature. The amount of superheat added to the steam is in flukenced by the location, arrangement, and amount of superheater surface installed, as well as the rating of the boiler. The superheater may consist of one or more stages of tube banks arranged to effectively transfer heat from the products of combustion.Superhea ters are classified as convection , radiant or combination of these.Reheater Some of the heat of superheated steam is used to rotate the turbine where it loses some of its energy.Reheater is also steam boiler component in which heat is added to this intermediate-pressure steam, which has given up some of its energy in expansion through the high-pressure turbine. The steam after reheating is used to rotate the second steam turbine (see Layout fig) where the heat is converted to mechanical energy.This mechanical energy is used to run the alternator, which is coupled to turbine , there by generating elecrical energy.Condenser Steam after rotating staem turbine comes to condenser.Condenser elevates here to the shell and tube heat exchanger (or surface condenser) installed at the outlet of every steam turbine in Thermal power stations of utility companies generally. These condensers are heat exchangers which convert steam from its gaseous to its liquid state, also known as phase trans ition. In so doing, the latent heat of steam is given out inside thecondenser. Where water is in short supply an air cooled condenser is often used. An air cooled condenser is however significantly more dear(predicate) and cannot achieve as low a steam turbine backpressure (and therefore less efficient) as a surface condenser.The purpose is to condense the outlet (or exhaust) steam from steam turbine to obtain maximum efficiency and also to get the condensed steam in the form of pure water, otherwise known as condensate, back to steam generator or (boiler) as boiler feed water.Why it is required ?The steam turbine itself is a device to convert the heat in steam to mechanical power. The difference between the heat of steam per unit weight at the inlet to turbine and the heat of steam per unit weight at the outlet to turbine represents the heat given out (or heat drop) in the steam turbine which is converted to mechanical power. The heat drop per unit weight of steam is also mensura l by the word enthalpy drop. Therefore the more the conversion of heat per circumvent (or kilogram) of steam to mechanical power in the turbine, the better is its achievement or otherwise known as efficiency.By condensing the exhaust steam of turbine, the exhaust pressure is brought down below atmospheric pressure from preceding(prenominal) atmospheric pressure, increasing the steam pressure drop between inlet and exhaust of steam turbine. This further reduction in exhaust pressure gives out more heat per unit weight of steam input to the steam turbine, for conversion to mechanical power. Most of the heat liberated due to condensing, i.e., latent heat of steam, is carried away by the cooling medium. (water inside tubes in a surface condenser, or droplets in a spray condenser (Heller system) or air around tubes in an air-cooled condenser).Condensers are classified as (i) Jet condensers or contact condensers (ii) Surface condensers. In jet condensers the steam to be condensed mixes with the cooling water and the temperature of the condensate and the cooling water is same when leaving the condenser and the condensate cant be detected for use as feed water to the boiler heat transfer is by direct conduction.In surface condensers there is no direct contact between the steam to be condensed and the circulating cooling water. There is a wall interposed between them through heat must be convectively transferred.The temperature of the condensate may be higher than the temperature of the cooling water at outlet and the condnsate is reformed as feed water to the boiler.Both the cooling water and the condensate are separetely with drawn.Because of this advantage surface condensers are used in thermal power plants.Final production of condenser is water at low temperature is passed to high pressure feed water heater,it is heated and once again passed as feed water to the boiler.Since we are passing water at high temperature as feed water the temperature inside the bo iler does not dcrease and boiler efficincy also maintained.Cooling Towers The condensate (water) formed in the condeser after condensation is initially at high temperature.This hot water is passed to cooling towers.It is a tower- or building-like device in which atmospheric air (the heat receiver) circulates in direct or indirect contact with warmed water (the heat source) and the water is thereby cooled (see illustration). A cooling tower may serve as the heat sink in a conventional thermodynamic process, such as refrigeration or steam power generation, and when it is convenient or desirable to make final heat rejection to atmospheric air. Water, acting as the heat-transfer fluid, gives up heat to atmospheric air, and thus cooled, is recirculated through the system, affording economical execution of the process.Two basic types of cooling towers are commonly used. One transfers the heat from smoke water to cooler air mainly by an evaporation heat-transfer process and is known as theevaporative or wet cooling tower.Evaporative cooling towers are classified according to the means employed for producing air circulation through thematmospheric, natural draft, and mechanical draft. The other transfers the heat from warmer water to cooler air by a sensible heat-transfer process and is known as the nonevaporative or dry cooling tower.Nonevaporative cooling towers are classified as air-cooled condensers and as air-cooled heat exchangers, and are further classified by the means used for producing air circulation through them. These two basic types are sometimes combined, with the two cooling processes generally used in parallel or separately, and are then known as wet-dry cooling towers.Evaluation of cooling tower performance is based on cooling of a specify quantity of water through a given range and to a specified temperature approach to the wet-bulb or dry-bulb temperature for which the tower is designed. Because exact design conditions are rarely experienced i n operation, estimated performance curves are frequently prepared for a specific installation, and provide a means for comparing the measured performance with design conditions.Economiser Flue gases coming out of the boiler carry lot of heat.Function of economiser is to recover some of the heat from the heat carried away in the flue gases up the chimney and utilize for heating the feed water to the boiler.It is placed in the passage of flue gases in between the exit from the boiler and the entry to the chimney.The use of economiser results in saving in coal consumption , outgrowth in steaming rate and high boiler efficiency but needs extra investment and increase in maintenance costs and floor area required for the plant.This is used in all modern plants.In this a large number of small diameter thin walled tubes are placed between two headers.Feed water enters the tube through one header and leaves through the other.The flue gases flow out side the tubes chronicly in counter flow .Air preheater The remaining heat of flue gases is utilised by air preheater.It is a device used in steam boilers to transfer heat from the flue gases to the combustion air before the air enters the furnace. Also known as air heater air-heating system. It is not shown in the lay out.But it is kept at a place near by where the air enters in to the boiler. The purpose of the air preheater is to recover the heat from the flue gas from the boiler to improve boiler efficiency by burning warm air which increases combustion efficiency, and reducing useful heat lost from the flue.As a consequence, the gases are also sent to the chimney or stack at a lowertemperature, allowing simplified design of the ducting and stack. It also allows go out over the temperature of gases leaving the stack (to meet emissions regulations, for example).After extracting heat flue gases are passed to elctrostatic precipitator. Electrostatic precipitator It is a device which removes dust or other finely divided particles from flue gases by charging the particles inductively with an electric field, then attracting them to highly charged collector plates. Also known as precipitator. The process depends on two steps.In the first step the suspension passes through an electric discharge (corona discharge) area where ionization of the gas occurs. The ions produced collide with the suspend particles and confer on them an electric charge. The charged particles drift toward an electrode of opposite sign and are deposited on the electrode where their electric charge is neutralized. The phenomenon would be more correctly designated as electrodeposition from the gas phase. The use of electrostatic precipitators has become common in numerous industrial applications.Among the advantages of the electrostatic precipitator are its ability to handle large volumes of gas, at elevated temperatures if necessary, with a reasonably small pressure drop, and the removal of particles in the micrometer range. Some of the usual applications are (1) removal of dirt from flue gases in steam plants (2) cleaning of air to remove kingdom Fungi and bacteria in establishments producing antibiotics and other drugs, and in operating rooms (3) cleaning of air in public discussion and air conditioning systems (4) removal of oil mists in machine shops and acid mists in chemical process plants (5) cleaning of blast furnace gases (6) recovery of valuable materials such as oxides of copper, lead, and tin and (7) separation of rutile from zirconium sand. Smoke stack A chimney is a system for venting hot flue gasesor smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outsideatmosphere.They are typically almost vertical to ensure that the hot gases flow smoothly, picture air into the combustion through the chimney effect (also known as the stack effect). The space inside a chimney is called a flue. Chimneys may be found in buildings, steam locomotives and ships. In the US, the termsmokestack (colloquial ly, stack) is also used when referring to locomotive chimneys. The term funnel is generally used for ship chimneys and sometimes used to refer to locomotive chimneys.Chimneys are tall to increase their draw of air for combustion andto disperse pollutants in the flue gases over a greater area so as to reduce the pollutant concentrations in compliance with regulative or other limits. Generator An alternator is an electromechanical device that converts mechanical energy to alternating current electrical energy. Most alternators use a rotating magnetic field. Different geometries such as a linear alternator for use with stirling engines are also occasionally used. In principle, any AC generator can be called an alternator, but usually the word refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines.Transformers It is a device that transfers electric energy from one alternating-current circuit to one or more other circuits, either increasing (step ping up) or reducing (stepping down) the potency. Uses for transformers include reducing the line voltage to operate low-voltage devices (doorbells or toy electric trains) and raising the voltage from electric generators so that electric power can be transmitted over long distances. Transformers act through electromagnetic induction current in the unproblematic coil induces current in the secondary coil. The secondary voltage is calculated by multiplying the primary voltage by the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to that in the primary. To see the complete operation of the plant in flash player Click here

Sherman Alexie “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian”

The Absolutely adjust Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie is an eye opening book ab step forward the action of an Indian boy in the Reservation c completelyed Arnold Spirit Jr, or just junior as his race call him. secondary is considered weird by his lot be motility of many reasons. He similarly lead a wakeless manner with his p bents, sister, grandm early(a), and strident as his only friend. As a baby, minor(postnominal) gull also some(prenominal) fluid in his brain that caused his thinking process to slow vanquish, and highly susceptible to seizure.Fortunately, operation on his head solved this problem, however with some side effect. juniors head is larger, one and only(a) of his eye is near-sighted succession the otherwise is further sighted, his feet is also larger making him looks like a paseo letter L, and he have ten extra teeth which affect to be taken out in one day in order for him to eat normally(Alexie 3). However, despite of all his draw substantiate, petty(prenominal) address to live a normal life not including the treatment from all his friend. The majority of the story is carve up into two plowsh bes which show how junior grow and try to get hope.The number one government agency is when secondary still go to school in wellpinit without any friend except ruffian, and the second part is when lowly start going to Reardan and mingle with the white barbarians. By the end of the novel, petty(prenominal) is a much diverse person than the one introduced to us at the beginning. Alexie shows us that only through constant deal and failure provide we ultimately experience true success. At the first part of the story, Junior contend with his family through their poor life which lead Junior to ca-ca what it means to be poor.The life of an Indian in the making is full of down main(prenominal)ly because they are always poor. Moreover, most of the Indians are boozer and tend to cause many problems when they ar e drunk. According to research by National Longitudinal alcohol Epidemiological Study (NLAES), reservation residents were likely to report greater quantities of alcohol consumed per drinking occasion than were other Americans(Beals 340). The reason that they continue to drink excessively is because they have no means of entertainment, and they want to forget their woeful because of the poor life.The first event that make Junior realize what it is to be poor is when Oscar, his dog, is sick and dying. His parents pick to shot it to death and there is nothing he can do about it. They are besides poor to bring him to the hospital while a bullet only cost a votelessly a(prenominal) cents. This event make Junior think that poverty doesnt give you strength or tutor you lessons about perseverance. No, poverty only teaches you how to be poor(Alexie 13). People who is poor leave always be poor if they do not start thinking otherwise.Alexie want to convey this to the reader because th ere are many poor throng who just give up and accept the fact that they are poor. The crest where Junior start thinking about hope is at the end of the first part when he throw a book to his teacher accidentally. When it is time to study geometry, his favorite subject, in his school, Junior realize when he got the book that the previous owner of it was his mother before she even married. Because of this, Junior feel huffy that the school is so poor that they cannot afford using a new book to educate their student. Junior then throw the book out of anger besides it hit Mr. P, the teacher without any figure to do so.This is the reality of the education in a reservation exclusively, some of the reservation have crack education depending on the funding from the government or private party. According to research, Inspite of our continental complaints, it should be diaphanous that indian education has made some major progress since 1960, and that while funds are hard to come by fo r many students, the overall pictures appears very bright (Deloria 113). After this accident and Junior got hang up for a week, Mr. P come to Juniors home to forgive and advice Junior to leave the rez in pursuit of hope. Mr. P told Junior that all the people in the reservation have given up except Junior which become the reason why Junior throw the book.Mr. P also told Junior that if he choose to stay, the whole reservation will kill him which means that Junior will have the same future as the other from reservation. After Mr. P go home, Junior immediately asked his parents for him to alter to Reardan, one of the white school 22 miles away from where he lives. His parents consent and support his decision, but not his friends. He got hit by his best friend, and he was labeled traitor by his own people, but he still continue on in order to find hope.Alexie wants to show us how primal it is to be able to throw away one past in order to get to a better future. Most people always afra id to take a step forward because they are not certain what will happen if they step out of the norm, but sometimes, like junior, one will need to be different in order to be successful. The second part of the story is the main cause of Juniors change although he needs to climb his way up to be accepted by the white people in Reardan. When junior first arrive at Reardan, the first impression that he got from the white kids was the difference of wealth between them and the Indian.The white kid is the opposite of Indian, and Junior feel that he do not deserve to be there as the only Indian, but this did not stop him. At first, he was mocked and scrutinized by the white kids because he is the only Indian. But, it changes when Roger,one of the popular kids, went to far and cause Junior to hit him in the face. Immediately after that, Junior feel that he will be destroyed by him as revenge but to his surprise, he gain their respect instead. check to his grandmother, the wise person in hi s family, Junior gain respect because he prove himself to the head of the bevy that he is not weak and can be terrorized every time.Roger become his first friend at the school, and the bullying lessened considerably. The next friend that he got is Penelope, the popular girl in the school, the one who Junior have a crush with. He manage to be her friend after he sympathize with her after she got sick, and manage to increase their relationship steadily after that. With two of the most popular kid as his friend, The bullying completely stop, and Junior also gain more friends including Gordy, the genius and weird people in the school, after he help Junior in one of the class that they have together.Junior also got into the varsity basketball team because the coach remember him as a good shooter and he refuse to give up when the coach test him in the tryouts. This part of Juniors life teach us that respect need to be gained through one own effort, and one need to show something worthy of that respect. Junior start to get a better life in Reardan compared to Wellpinit, but he began to question his identity since he feel more as a white while being Indian is a part-time job for him. Junior first feel that way when he first play against wellpinit in a basketball match.He feels like he become two different people inside one body. He is an Indian, but he thinks like a white people as his people said, he is like an apple read on the outside, but white on the inside. In the game, all of the people in the reservation who watch the game except Rowdy, turn their sustain against Junior. One of the people even throw a quarter to Juniors head which cause bleeding and cause him to go out of the game. When he came back, Rowdy hit his head and give Junior a concussion taking him out from the game.At the second game against Wellpinit, Junior fight again with Rowdy and even win against him and bring reardan team to victory. He was happy at first, but then he realize that he just beat his own people. Junior continue to ask himself his identity while he also need to handle the death of his father friend, one of the people who support Juniors decision and not brand him a traitor, his grandma and his sister. This three event lead Junior to the answer about his identity that he is both Indian and white or as Rowdy said it in the end of the story, Junior is a nomad.He will not be tied down by any tradition, and he will continue to improve himself. This also teach us how of the essence(predicate) it is to know our own identity because it can be used as a base on how to think when in time of confusion. At the end of the story, Junior have already grown a lot after all the experience he got while he study in Reardan. He grow from a nobody into someone who is important to all of his friend in Reardan. At the reservation, all the people also stop mocking him after his grandma death. Rowdy also get back to being friend with Junior and turn to support junior in his dec ision.Rowdy also said that Junior is a nomadic Indian, old time Indian who continue to move around to look for food, water and grazing land. Rowdy also said that Junior is the only nomadic Indian in the reservation and no one else. So in the end, Junior manage to gain height where no other people in the reservation ever hope to achieve. Junior got it with sheer effort and never enceinte up no matter what obstacle he have to face. Even at the death of his family member, how hard it is to travel to school, despite being different, despite having drawback during his childhood, he never gave up and finally got his hope.